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The future of Sat tv, 3D TV Without Glasses & How It Works

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  • findeciclo
    Experienced Board Member
    • Oct 2010
    • 1412

    The future of Sat tv, 3D TV Without Glasses & How It Works

    3D TV Without Glasses & How It Works - Parallax Barrier & Lenticular Lens Technology - Examining The Solutions That Solve The Problem of 3D Glasses

    Everyone recognises that the need to wear 3D glasses is one of the major barriers to the mass acceptance of 3D TVs as a truly popular entertainment medium. 3D glasses are uncomfortable for some, and the need to wear them means you'll need multiple pairs if watching with friends or family. Add the problem of cost, not only of the glasses themselves at over $100 a pair for the active shutter versions used on most sets, but also of the 3D TVs themselves with an obvious price premium over standard HDTV 2D sets, and it's easy to see why many of us have been reluctant to jump in and buy a 3D TV at an early stage.

    But things are changing. The recent developments in passive 3D TV technology - superbly demonstrated in the LG Cinema 3D TV range - have helped solve some of these problems with the introduction of cheaper and lighter passive glasses. Prices of the TVs are coming down gradually. But the need to wear glasses still remains. It's still a problem, and many TV industry insiders believe we won't ever see 3D TV entertainment become mainstream until affordable and high quality 3D TV without glasses models become widely available.

    The two main breakthrough technologies that solve this problem of no glasses 3D TV are known as parallax barrier or lenticular lens technology. These methods of delivering 3D TV without glasses are also known as autostereoscopy, and the 3D TVs that deliver them are built using what's termed as 'autostereoscopic screens'. LG's blog post 'A 3D Future Without Glasses' explores the two technologies in more detail.

    Recent developments in head tracking 3D technology give us a third solution, where a built in webcam locks on to a viewers eyes and displays the split in images required for that viewer to 'see' in 3D - adjusting the images emitted from the display as the viewer moves.

    Further to this the Hungarian technology firm iPont 3D are working on development of the 3D TV Box, a device that promises a fourth and potentially superior method of delivering no glasses 3D TV in a unique way. This solution uses their technology to send an image through the box to an autostereoscopic TV set with reportedly very good quality results.

    As of August 2011, none of the methods of delivering no glasses 3D TV have been perfected and picture quality cannot currently rival that of the 3D glasses technologies. The problem is that in most circumstances we need to be able to watch TV content from multiple different positions and still get the 3D effect, and with the no glasses models seen so far there's a requirement to sit at an optimal position (height and distance from the display) or the 3D effect is lost.

    But all is not lost. Manufacturers continue on research and development in the search for the holy grail of 3D TV and an autostereoscopic display manufacturer known as 3DFusion demonstrated in mid 2011 a significant breakthrough with their 3DFMax 3DTV technology. This allows you to adjust the depth of the 3D images and watch in 3D at the level of your personal preference - without glasses.

    An August 2011 development has seen a team of researchers in Korea looking at a solution that uses minute prisms on an OLED display. OLED means Organic Light Emitting Diode, and because of the way these work (light is supplied by organic compounds in conjunction with electric energy) it's possible to manufacture them to be much thinner, lighter, and with more flexibility than other display types.

    It's pretty much guaranteed that the major manufacturers will find a way to give us without glasses 3D TV within the next few years - at a price that's affordable and a quality that makes it all worthwhile. In particular developments in mobile 3D TV might deliver the first truly successful options for watching without glasses.

    It is clear that soon, we wil must purchase sat set top box with 3D technology, or instead, change our TV sets for another with this new technology. Anyway the future is here, and it is Sat HD 3D TV with o without glasses.

    I say SAT tv because, by now, terrestial DVB HD broadcastings are few and the most of them aren't Full HD 1080 broadcastings. They are scaled from less original quality. But Sat broadcastings have more broadband than the others, and the real quality is Full HD. So I mean Sat 3D receivers are the most nearly future, I think so.
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  • findeciclo
    Experienced Board Member
    • Oct 2010
    • 1412

    #2
    Re: The future of Sat tv, 3D TV Without Glasses & How It Works

    CES 2011: TVs at CES 2011
    CES, or the Consumer Electronics Show, is held every January in Las Vegas. It's where all the major electronics brands show off the gadgets and technologies that are expected to be the big hitters in the upcoming year.

    LG glasses-free 3DTV
    Of all the prototype glasses-free 3D TVs at the CES, the LG was the most impressive. Clearly using a different technology from the Sony and Toshiba efforts, the 3D effect looked impressive when viewed head-on. Images looked comparatively sharp, bright and definitely delivered on the depth front.

    LG 3D effect
    The TV panel is made up of different layers – an optical layer splits the left-right images and a film layer merges them back together again. It should work with regular 3D Blu-ray and 3D broadcasts.

    Yet, like the other prototypes it is extremely limited by viewing angle and distance. The 3D effect can only be seen from 12 to 16 feet away and around a 20 cm angle off- centre. LG claim that’s a big improvement over the last couple of years. Until recently it only worked head-on only.

    Sorry no 2D
    But the main drawback of the LG model? Unlike the Toshiba and Sony prototypes it can only display 3D images - the screen filters mean 2D would appear blurred. LG has a big hurdle to climb to get a working 2D/3D prototype to market but insisted that was their intention rather than releasing a 3D only TV.

    Video:
    _http://www.*******.com/watch?v=MdLXeXfoiJk

    Sony Bravia glasses-free 3DTV
    Three prototype glasses-free, 3D TVs were on display – a 56-inch LCD panel, 46-inch LCD and 24.5-inch OLED (organic light emitting diode). Though the effect doesn’t quite have the impact of the active shutter 3D TVs available at the moment, each of the Sony prototypes still managed to deliver the promised 3D effect.

    3D TV technology of the future
    Watching head-on seemed to deliver the best effects, but quality did drop off noticeably when viewed to the side. The 46-inch TV in particular suffered from some odd banding effects, and the picture looked quite soft but seeing 3D without glasses on was still impressive nonetheless. Without glasses 3D TV starts to feel like a more relaxed and natural experience.

    LG has the edge
    The Sony TVs should also be able to display 2D, an advantage over the LG glasses-free prototype over the other-side of the hall, though the LG managed to deliver a bolder 3D effect.

    Sony gave no indication of release dates and remained tight-lipped about the technology at work, but it looked to be some form of lenticular system (like the Toshiba prototype), sending left and right angled images to each eye.

    Video:
    _http://www.*******.com/watch?v=8a66ENGh16Q

    Toshiba glasses-free 3DTV
    Toshiba unveiled its take on glasses-free 3D TV at CES 2011. It can display both 3D and 2D pictures and Toshiba claims it should be ready for launch in early 2012. Which? took a first look.

    So how does glasses-free 3D TV work? Toshiba use something it calls ‘integral imaging system’ to deliver ‘multi-parallax images in real-time’, but the common parlance is ‘lenticular’. Basically this means a special sheet on the display controls emissions of light from the TV and creates a parallax, or angled images to be delivered to each eye.

    Toshiba 3D technology
    The 3D effect was noticeable, but while it’s impossible not to be initially impressed by a technology that can deliver 3D without the need for glasses, the Toshiba lacked the sense of depth traditional active shutter or even passive 3D TVs display.

    Even worse was the total absence of sharpness. The screen resolution appeared to be very low when watching in 3D, making vertical lines and pixels clearly visible to the eye. And that’s despite the display actually being an incredibly high-resolution affair – at 4096 x 2160 pixels (also known as 4k) it’s roughly double the resolution of anything available to buy today.

    3D viewing angle is critical
    Clearly the lenticular filter not only angles images to each eye, but also severely reduces the perceived resolution, and then there’s the viewing angle problem. Although an improvement on prototypes of yesteryear, just like the other glasses-free 3D TVs we saw at CES, viewing angles and distances are absolutely critical. Move slightly to one side, or even look at the screen with your head at the wrong angle and the 3D effect is completely lost, swamped by a mess of ghosting and warped images.

    Toshiba looking at 2012 launch
    Nevertheless it’s still a prototype, so we wouldn’t expect it to work perfectly. Toshiba though has set an ambitious launch schedule for its glasses-free 3D TV. It should be available in the US in early 2012 and will display both 2D and 3D images (an advantage over the LG prototype we looked at). Expect a first look from Which? at CES 2012.

    Video:
    _http://www.*******.com/watch?v=Gmb55T4hW0Y&feature=relmfu
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